Tanais Fox ([info]tanais) wrote,
@ 2006-02-16 20:15:00
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Entry tags:diy, hacking, ibook, make, wifi

How to save £100 (and try not to break something in the process...)
Today I decided to get the iBook 700 to "do" WiFi. Thoroughly pissed off at the understandably money-grabbing nature of eBayers and retailers alike who think its OK to charge £100-£120 for a discontinued 802.11b card -- I bloody well sure as wasn't! So I had a think about the problem and solved it in a semi-inelegant manner.

Knowing the original Airport 802.11b card was an antenna-less Orinoco Silver and Gold Card sold as an OEM lucent jobbie (also used in Sony VAIOs -- which was once a great way to get an older iBook to do WiFi before it got slashdotted), I had fewer and fewer opions open to me to do this cheaply. I didn't like the cheap USB adapters on eBay as they stick out and actually having an Orinoco/Lucent Silver to hand I first of all I had a quick test to see if the card actually worked. (These are about $16-$20 on eBay if you look hard enough). Removing the plastic cap for the PCMCIA antenna made it a bit easier to get into place -- but it wasn't necessary.

Plugging in the card and powering on, the iBook loaded OS X (10.2.2) which immediately sensed the card's presence; loading the proper settings. It located the Airport Base station (actually an iMac G5 in the house being used as a network DHCP box and overall good-egg print server and desk machine) it dutifully claimed its IP lease as it joined "Galen". Here was the proof; It worked! The next bit was taking the card to the flab farm -- getting it thin enough so that the card will overshoot, yet also fit under the keyboard cavity -- without suffering from the notorious keyboard bulge!

Looking at the card I decided "heck, you're only $16, lets see how much of you we can peel away". I was able to strip away the entire PCMCIA housing. Removing everything surplus to requirements, paying particular attention to the bit that overhung the well in which the Airport card normally goes and stripping it all away for maximum flexion. That also meant removing the RF shielding for the card (which was unnecessary anyway -- the iBook provides plenty from itself and the outside world). The RF shields are like lids held in place by teeth so just pull off and the little teeth left behind can either be soldered off as an entire unit, or they can be bent over (inwards as bending the teeth outwards may touch a PCB track). Checking there were no broken bits lying on the board, I was able to remove everything that added thickness to the card as much as possible -- even the internal Antenna (two L shaped strips of metal with a yellow square of adhesive foam) -- no turning back now! All that added depth was removed except the Antenna socket.

The now stripped bare and very bendy card was then wrapped in electrical insulation tape because there's enough metal on the underside of the iBook to short something out. Tape keeps the card flexibly bendy yet protected from contact with other things under the hood. The cable is threaded round to where the overhanging portion of the iBook is and held in place with a small bit of electrical tape. The airport card clip is also removed gently... its not needed as the skeletal card is held in place pretty well under the keyboard.

Well hey nothing got broken and it fits! The iBook keyboard is back on and while there is a slight bulge, its not really noticeable. It doesn't bend the keyboard enough to touch the LCD screen with the lid closed and that means its very slight, and not enough to scratch the screen even over time. WiFi range is phenomenal (I'll test this later) although probably not due to losing all of the shielding. I seem to recall the older G3 iBooks had pretty of range anyway.

So that's that then! Phew a job well done now to tidy away all the shards of metal, plastic and brew up a cuppa. I'm stoked that nothing got broken (unless you consider ripping off all the shielding and mummifying a PCMCIA card in electrical tape "broken"). Thats nigh-on £100 quid saved -- which is just as well, have you seen the price of a 512Mb RAM stick to go inside an iBook 700? Sheesh!



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[info]sbisson
2006-02-16 08:50 pm UTC (link)
Nifty work.

(Reply to this)

PCMCIA cards also work in G4 towers
(Anonymous)
2006-02-17 03:48 am UTC (link)
You can do the same with the G4 towers but the door won't close.

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Re: PCMCIA cards also work in G4 towers
(Anonymous)
2006-03-30 05:45 pm UTC (link)
Actually, I just did this with my Sawtooth G4 tower. I had an Airport card already installed in the tower, but wanted to use it on an iBook 700. I had an old Airport Graphite base station with a bad power supply laying around (I'm not using an Airport Express), so I took the WaveLAN Silver card out of it to use in the tower. I removed the metal case of the PCMCIA card, which allowed me to (carefully) bend the PCMCIA connector so that it was at a 45 degree angle. I then slid it into the PCMCIA slot on the motherboard at a 45 degree angle, hooked up the antenna, and voila - the tower case closes. Works like a charm.

(Reply to this)(Parent)

802.11g possible?
(Anonymous)
2006-02-17 04:17 am UTC (link)
I'd love it if there was a compatible 802.11g card that could be modded in such a fashion. Otherwise there's no way at all to put 802.11g on an older iBook.

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Re: 802.11g possible?
(Anonymous)
2006-02-17 05:46 am UTC (link)
D-Link has a WiFi card, AirPlus G model number is DWL-G650X.
I'm currently using it with my PB Ti800Mhz model.

(Reply to this)(Parent)(Thread)

Re: 802.11g possible?
[info]coffeehouse
2006-02-17 07:57 am UTC (link)
the ti/powerbooks have a pcmcia slot, right?
so you can use any aftermarket card.

the iBooks do not have pcmcia slots.

(Reply to this)(Parent)

Re: 802.11g possible?
[info]theducks
2006-02-17 08:08 am UTC (link)
I would doubt you're using it in the Airport slot though?

PCMCIA is basically ISA.. you can get, at most about 12MB through it. This is why you don't see ISA 100MBit ethernet cards/usb2 card/802.11g cards. Cardbus however is PCI. You get more throughput. However, it's possible that since the Powerbook has a cardbus port, the airport slot is also cardbus. But since the iBook only has the one slot, it might be PCMCIA only.

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[info]ivana_duboise
2006-02-17 07:05 am UTC (link)
I have a friend that I've been trying to find a moderately priced AirPort card for her clamshell iBook. This may be the fix that I needed.

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[info]tanais
2006-02-17 09:26 am UTC (link)
this person here had done much the same with his Clamshell iBook but did not strip quite as much away from the card as I did (those RF shield tops really do add rigidity to the card) and was able to shoehorn it in, but the keyboard was curved something awful.

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[info]sharq
2006-02-17 12:39 pm UTC (link)
Mental work, lad. Fabulous - thanks for sharing!

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[info]frijole
2006-02-17 05:43 pm UTC (link)
holy moley that's quite awesome

i just got a cube that i'd like to get wireless, and its got a bit more room around the card area, i think this may just be the thing!

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[info]tanais
2006-02-17 06:00 pm UTC (link)


In which case all you might need doing is to pop off the plastic cap at the end of the Orinoco Card and jack the Cube's cable straight in without needing to strip anything away!



Best of luck!

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[info]madmacuser
2006-05-19 02:45 pm UTC (link)
I tried Orinoco pcmcia card on G4 Cube today and it didn't work. After the card inserted into the Airport slot, the circuit board of Orinoco is too long and cannot be closed.

(Reply to this)(Parent)

you can alos use a D-Link USB
(Anonymous)
2006-02-18 03:12 am UTC (link)
The D-Link 802.11G USB Dongle also works great on an older iBook

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Re: you can alos use a D-Link USB
(Anonymous)
2006-02-18 09:15 am UTC (link)
but you'll see he doesn't like the way USB dongles stick out which is why he wanted an internal card adapted to do the same job.

Plus it uses an otherwise unused slot instead of wasting a USB ports.

Plus its cheaper

(Reply to this)(Parent)

What about Airport Extreme cards
(Anonymous)
2006-02-19 08:58 pm UTC (link)
Dose anyone know what the airport extreme card is?
I have noticed some mini-pci cards available for windows laptops which use Broadcom and Intel chip sets.

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Re: What about Airport Extreme cards
(Anonymous)
2006-03-02 09:56 am UTC (link)
Phenixwireless says:

I thinks U can use the lynksys pcmcia cards for this cheat, I test it this card on a i book

after the test

1) no signale

2) 30 minute later, after verifications, the is a low signal, and 1 hours after the card decome hot en smell the burn lol, we stop all ^^

Good courage !

(Reply to this)(Parent)

More detailed guide
(Anonymous)
2006-03-28 07:47 pm UTC (link)
Thanks for this Tanais - I'm posting this from my new wireless-enabled iBook!

I've produced a guide with a bit more detail and a few more pictures over at my techblog (http://techblog.mrbelshaw.co.uk/?p=7) :-)

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Z-COM cards
(Anonymous)
2006-04-20 08:15 am UTC (link)
Z-COM XI-325 XI-330 XI-300 from http://www.zcomax.co.uk
These PCMCIA cards can fit very well to my iBook G3 blueberry. You just have to replace the connector to MMCX-R.
I don't know how it is with support for this card on MacOSX though.. But I'm running linux it is not a problem since it is supported in kernel already.

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It works!!!!!!!
(Anonymous)
2006-05-02 06:20 pm UTC (link)
Thank you for the details :)

Fanfurra

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crazy idea
(Anonymous)
2006-07-08 05:44 am UTC (link)
OK i know this might be a crazy idea, i got a Dell labeled orinoco 11 mbit card and it works fine in my ibook g3 600, the card seems to have length added to make it the size of a full pcmcia card, i wonder if you could cut the last 5 cm and reattach the antenna connector 5 cm earlier, it looks like there is room on the platin for the connect, it really seems that the extra length is aritifically

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2wire rebranded card
(Anonymous)
2006-09-17 04:44 am UTC (link)
hey.. i just tried it out. i bought a $20 card. turns out i could cut some of the pcb off to make it fit. i just soldered the antenna connector to another part of the pcb. works great... no bulge either. thank you for the idea... genius. :D

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[info]nobbylon
2006-10-09 01:10 pm UTC (link)
i used this site to start off my mod http://members.shaw.ca/troytunes/airport/ but as the disclaimer says it removes the heat sink! not a good idea so i just took off the black plastic on the card and after taking off the keyboard support pad (top of keyboard recess)inserted card.I then drew around the green board with a pencil and then after taking card out removed the excees plastic from the keyboard recess with a stanley blade including the thin tin behind the plastic.After taping up the wireless card and using a small file on the internal airport aerial connector the card just fits in place.
Doing it this way has the advantage that you do not need to take apart the clamshell at all and you also dont need to strip away the metal casing of the wireless card.Keyboard sits up very very slightly but you dont notice.Works perfect! Thanks to everybody who has posted or put piccy's for this mod.
Ps if anyone has good instructions or pics for shortening an orinoco please post before i attempt it and trash a good card! J

(Reply to this)

shortening orinoco gold card
[info]nobbylon
2006-10-10 02:45 pm UTC (link)
thx for the idea,couldn't help myself so had a go at shortening card.First take off the cover using a pen knife and then unsolder the connector on the card,very easy just run the hot iron down the sides and then with a little pressure push it out of the slot.Next cut off 22mm from top of card with a mini hacksaw.Now for the fiddly bit! make two cuts in the card just long enough to take the connector block and then on the side of the green pcb which has the central connector,scrap off the green and using a sharp blade and tweezers pull the connection strip away down to the depth of the 2 cuts.Next snap off the green board between the 2 cuts you made. Using a small file dress the cut out so the block fits snugg being careful not to snap off the copper strip you peeled back.
It is now just a question of soldering the block back onto the board and connecting the strip of metal to the central connector on the block.refit the 2 metal sides to the card after using some tape to protect all contacts.Works perfect and fits flush so no more key board bulges! Cost me 25 euro and a little patience,bargain!
PS dont worry about the connector on the side of the block as its just for the activity lights and internal aerial on the piece of card you cut off.To avoid shorts I put the little white plug back in the hole on side of block after first pulling the wire out.THX to all,beats paying 130 euro on ebay for an airport!

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: shortening orinoco gold card
(Anonymous)
2006-10-19 10:23 pm UTC (link)
thanks to all for these information, i'm just waiting for my wavelan card bought on ebay for 20€ and i'm impatient to put it in my dual ibook 600. but i just don't want to see my keyboard "bulging" (is it correct?) and if i can have one or to fotos about the shortened card i'm ready to cut mine! (sorry for my poor english, you will understand my request because of my problems for translate your explanations)
thank you very much in advance
best whishes from France

(Reply to this)(Parent)

Me Too, 1/2
(Anonymous)
2007-05-09 06:20 am UTC (link)
I read several excellent descriptions of Airport alternative hacks and decided to try one myself. No way I'm spending $65 for used, obsolete gear. Some stores are asking over $120!

The iBook is a white G3/900. The keyboard was a bit squishy when I got it; fiddling with the latches helped but it still seemed a bit loose. Kind of wonder if somebody tried a card hack before and pushed too hard. Nothing in the slot, though.

Got an Orinoco Silver from a guy on Craigslist -- asking $45, he took $30. This is a Lucent PC24E-H-FC 11 Mbit/s card. *Just* enough room to wiggle the card into the iBook slot for a test -- green light. Time to cut.

First step is "bust off the antenna part"; trouble already. Prying up the plastic cover seems to want to take the PC board up with it. So, I peel back the *bottom* side of the metal case first; this a slow process of uncrimping the edges of the case. Watch for four tiny spot welds holding top and bottom together, too. When the halves of the case are parted, the card itself pretty much drops out, leaving behind case, plastic cover, and two plastic spacers.

Next, look at the "naked" fit. Oooh, the card *does* overhang the space allotted for it -- by near half an inch. Bad design; nearly all of that half inch is wasted board real estate. But there is one small chip out there so cutting the card down doesn't seem a winner.

Anyway, the L-shaped antennas (2 ea) soldered directly to the board are cut off. There's also quite a few spring clips intended to ground the card's ground plane to the case -- I'm not sure this is entirely wise design since it would seem to invite ground loops at these frequencies. Anyway, no case anymore so these go. Grab them with pliers and just rip them off their pads -- they're not *really* soldered on. That's mass production for you.

One serious trial fit. Yes, it goes in; yes, the iBook antenna plug fits; yes, the keyboard can be forced back into place. But that plug is solid brass about 3/16" thick and there is essentially zero clearance under the keyboard. Time to go to work.

I want to give myself every opportunity so I set the card aside and work on the 'Book a bit. The PCMCIA connector is hidden under a grill at the left of the card bay -- pity, one would like a better look. There's a heavy steel tray that forms the floor of the PCMCIA bay, secured with two tiny cross-head screws; the memory card is below this. The end away from the PCMCIA connector is formed into a bar that humps over the keyboard cable connector and reduces the available clearance.

Why did Apple put this in? Did they think to draw a line between low-medium idiots who could be trusted to take out the keyboard and stick in an Airport card -- and high-medium idiots who could do that, plus snap in a memory card? It's not as though the steel tray *does* anything useful -- except keep the low-mediums from putting in memory. It doesn't seem to have a structural or RF function. Even the screws are obnoxious -- I have to file down my smallest cross-tip driver to get them out.

Gone.

The fit is still not good. The antenna connector is the whole problem; the card itself is extremly thin -- flimsy. I don't see any advantage to popping off the per-chip RF shields; there's plenty of room down that way. It's just that last half-inch -- and only the connector is an issue. The jack, like the plug, is a solid block of brass.

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Me Too, 2/2
(Anonymous)
2007-05-09 06:31 am UTC (link)
The body of the jack is soldered very solidly to the ground plane; I use plenty of heat and some patience. Two pins from the jack are connected, too; more on this later. Now, I go over the whole end of the board with a hot iron and desoldering braid, doing my best to clean it completely flat while retaining the odd SMD resistor or cap.

Another look at the card well in the 'Book proves that there is plenty of room to the *side* of the card -- the side closest to the 'Book hinge. With the tray gone, there's also considerable room under the WiFi card before you hit the memory card -- especially with the WiFi card tilted up, the far end resting on top of the CD drive enclosure shield. Meanwhile, there are these big, fat, clean pads all along the edge for those grounding springs. Mm. I move the jack to the edge -- to the underside of the card.

An issue is that the 'Book plug and the card jack are not exactly the same width. I worry that if I solder the jack onto one of these pads flush that I will not have enough clearance for the plug. I intend to attach the jack in its new location with the front end pointed toward the main card connector -- exactly reversed from its original orientation. This is *not* analogous; instead of the jack pointing "out", it will now point "alongside" and the 'Book plug will underhang the card. So, to buy a little extra clearance, I scrap one of those ground clips, cut off a bit of it, and use it to shim the jack off the board. I use a huge amount of solder. The tiny brass block heats up all at once, so I just lay the iron on the "top" side and let the jack melt the blob. I get lucky and there's a bit of a tilt that works in my favor vs the plug clearance issue.

Now, about those pins. The one out the "back" of the jack is surely signal; I can't for the life of me say for sure what the one is out of the *side*. I think it must be ground but then, why is it isolated from the body of the jack? Call me superstitious but I intend to connect it, too -- that's why I solder the jack with the side pin pointing back into the card.

I really should get off my butt and buy some wire-wrap wire for this -- but instead I take some stranded hookup wire and pull out all but one strand from a short section. I don't want this big fat insulation to add thickness to the beautifully cleaned-up card end, so I cut it short and leave about 1/2" bare.

Soldering this tiny stuff is tricky with a big old iron; my dodge is to take a short length of solid hookup wire and wrap it around the tip. This gives me a little 22 AWG mini-iron! Don't try this at home, kids. You cannot feed solder into the joint; tin and clean the tip, then melt a tiny blob of fresh solder and wait a second for most of the flux to burn off. Dab this onto wire and PC pad or wire and jack pin.

To secure and insulate the fragile ends of my hookup, I brush a little fingernail polish over both ends of each wire. Note that some of this work is on the overhanging "too-much" end of the card, so care is essential. I slip a bit of black tape between the wires for insurance.

Now, some fellows have cocooned the entire board in black tape but I don't see the point. There's ample clearance under the card and enough above it -- besides, the bottom of the keyboard is plastic. One single width of black tape around the "bad" end is plenty. I cleaned off every possible bit of that end with desoldering braid but the new joint made by the hookup wire leaves a bit of a bump; I play it safe with an extra pad of black tape. Also, since the antenna plug is free to rotate about its axis, I slip a loose bit of tape in between it and the memory card beneath -- just in case.

There's just enough room to tuck the extra length of antenna cable out of the way. I did all the trial fitting with the keyboard completely disconnected, so now the WiFi card has to come out again for the keyboard. WiFi card back in, keyboard secured -- no bulge at all but the slightly annoying wiggle is gone.

Fire it up again and yes, the 'Book sees it as an original Airport card, vanilla. It has absolutely no idea that its warranty has not only been voided, it has been violated and left to die in a dumpster. I take the completed job out to *$ for the acid test and, yes, I'm wirelessed.

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Re: Me Too, 2/2
(Anonymous)
2007-06-12 03:04 am UTC (link)
Hi, Have just got my hands on a orinoco silver card and am about to get to work. You don't have any photo's of your finished reworked card or some in progress shots by any chance?

(Reply to this)(Parent)

"gold" card
(Anonymous)
2008-01-01 10:56 am UTC (link)
Is it possible to use an 'Orinoco Gold' Card in an ibook g3 (dual usb)?

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